What are the different types of venture capital firms? How do institutional venture capital firms differ from angel venture capital firms?

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What are the different types of venture capital firms? How do institutional venture capital firms differ from angel venture capital firms?

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Institutional venture capital firms’ sole purpose is to find and fund the most promising new firms. Private-sector institutional venture capital firms include venture capital limited partnerships (that are established by professional venture capital firms, acting as general partners in the firm: organizing and managing the firm and eventually liquidating their equity investment), financial venture capital firms (subsidiaries of banks), and corporate venture capital firms (subsidiaries of nonfinancial corporations that generally specialize in making start-up investments in high-tech firms). Limited partner venture capital firms dominate the industry. In addition to private sector institutional venture capital firms, the federal government, through the SBA, operates Small Business Investment Companies (SBICs). SBICs are privately organized venture capital firms licensed by the SBA to make equity investments (as well as loans) to entrepreneurs for start-up activities and expansions. As federally sponsored entities, SBICs rely upon their unique opportunity to obtain investment funds from the U.S. Treasury at very low rates relative to private-sector institutional venture capital firms. In contrast to institutional venture capital firms, angel venture capitalists (or angels) are wealthy individuals who make equity investments. Angel venture capitalists have invested much more in new and small firms than institutional venture capital firms have.

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